Harriet Tubman was a remarkable woman who played a vital role in the fight for freedom and equality in the United States. Born into slavery in Maryland in the early 19th century, she managed to escape to freedom and become a prominent leader in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom. Additionally, during the Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army. Her legacy goes beyond her work as an abolitionist, as she also was an advocate for women's suffrage and worked towards the betterment of the black community. In this essay, we will explore 10 facts about Harriet Tubman, highlighting her achievements and contributions to American history.
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Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland in 1820 or 1822, and she escaped to freedom in 1849.
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Tubman was a conductor on the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom.
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Tubman made 13 missions to rescue around 70 enslaved people, including family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.
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During the Civil War, Tubman served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army.
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After the Civil War, Tubman was an activist for women's suffrage and gave speeches in support of the movement.
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In addition to her work with the Underground Railroad, Tubman was also a nurse, cook, and laundress for the Union Army.
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In 1896, Tubman bought land in Auburn, New York and opened a home for the elderly, which she ran until her death.
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In 2016, the U.S. Treasury announced that Harriet Tubman will be the new face of the $20 bill.
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Tubman was the first woman to lead an armed expedition in the Civil War.
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In 2020, it was announced that Harriet Tubman would be the first woman and first African American to be honored with a statue in the U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall.
In conclusion, Harriet Tubman was an extraordinary figure in American history, who made significant contributions to the abolitionist movement and civil rights. Through her tireless efforts on the Underground Railroad, her service to the Union Army, and her activism for women's suffrage, Tubman helped shape the nation and inspire future generations.
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